Part IV: Modernity, Reform, and the Global Era
Hindu sacred texts are not relics of the past—they continue to be edited, interpreted, and transformed today. This final section explores how colonialism, print culture, and global migration have reshaped sacred authority. From nineteenth-century reformers who challenged caste hierarchies to contemporary diaspora communities navigating tradition in new contexts, the meaning of Hindu scripture remains vibrantly contested. Digital platforms, university curricula, and interfaith dialogue all serve as new venues for sacred editing, ensuring that these ancient texts continue to speak to modern questions of identity, justice, and transcendence.